Joining the Registry: Potential donors join the registry by providing a cheek swab sample, which is used for initial genetic testing. Matching: If a potential donor matches a patient, further testing is conducted to confirm compatibility. Donation: The donation process can involve either a surgical procedure to harvest marrow from the pelvic bone or a non-surgical procedure to collect peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs).
The NMDP ensures that the donation process is safe and that donors are well-informed and supported throughout.