What preventive measures can high-risk populations take?
High-risk populations can take several preventive measures to reduce their risk of cancer. These measures include lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity. Additionally, high-risk individuals may benefit from genetic counseling and testing, which can guide decisions about preventive surgeries or targeted therapies. Vaccinations, such as the HPV vaccine, can also prevent certain cancers.