What Role Does the Proteome Play in Cancer Treatment?
Understanding the cancer proteome allows for the development of targeted therapies. These therapies aim to specifically target the proteins that are aberrantly expressed or modified in cancer cells. For example, Herceptin is a monoclonal antibody that targets the HER2 protein, which is overexpressed in some types of breast cancer. By targeting specific proteins, these treatments can be more effective and have fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.