What Techniques are Used in Metagenomics for Cancer Studies?
Several advanced techniques are employed in metagenomics research. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows for the high-throughput sequencing of microbial DNA, enabling the identification and quantification of diverse microbial species. Bioinformatics tools are then used to analyze the sequencing data, revealing the composition and functional potential of the microbial communities. Metagenomic shotgun sequencing and 16S rRNA gene sequencing are two common methods used in these studies.
