molecular diagnostics

What Techniques are Used in Molecular Diagnostics?

Several advanced techniques are employed in molecular diagnostics, including:
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Allows comprehensive analysis of multiple genes simultaneously to identify mutations, insertions, deletions, and other genetic alterations.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A highly sensitive method to amplify and detect specific DNA sequences.
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): Enables visualization of specific genetic abnormalities within cells by using fluorescent probes.
Liquid Biopsy: A non-invasive technique that analyzes circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) or circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood samples.

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