What Techniques Are Used to Study Cancer Morphology?
Several techniques are employed to study cancer morphology, including:
Histopathology: This involves the microscopic examination of stained tissue sections. Common stains include Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), which highlight cellular and tissue structures. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): IHC uses antibodies to detect specific proteins in tissue sections, helping to identify the origin and subtype of the cancer. Cytology: This involves the examination of individual cells or small clusters of cells, often from body fluids or fine-needle aspirations. Electron Microscopy: This technique provides detailed images of the ultrastructure of cancer cells, revealing aspects that are not visible with light microscopy.
