What Types of Cancer are Most Common in FA Patients?
FA patients are most commonly diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). These hematologic cancers stem from the bone marrow's inability to produce healthy blood cells. Additionally, FA patients are at a substantially increased risk for squamous cell carcinomas, especially in the oral cavity, esophagus, and vulva. The risk of developing these cancers in FA patients is significantly higher than in the general population, and they often occur at a younger age.