genomics and personalized medicine

What Types of Genetic Tests are Used in Cancer Genomics?

Several types of genetic tests are employed in cancer genomics, including:
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): A high-throughput method that allows for the rapid sequencing of large stretches of DNA, providing detailed information on genetic mutations.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A technique used to amplify small segments of DNA, making it easier to study specific regions of the genome.
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): A method that uses fluorescent probes to detect specific DNA sequences within chromosomes.
Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH): A technique for analyzing copy number variations across the genome.

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