Several types of nanoparticles are used in drug delivery for cancer treatment, including:
- Liposomes: Spherical vesicles with a lipid bilayer that can encapsulate drugs, enhancing their stability and solubility. - Polymeric Nanoparticles: Made from biodegradable polymers, these can be tailored to control drug release rates. - Dendrimers: Branched macromolecules with high surface area, allowing multiple drug molecules to be attached. - Metallic Nanoparticles: Such as gold or silver nanoparticles, which can be used for both drug delivery and diagnostic purposes.