There are several types of pain medications used to manage cancer pain:
Non-opioid analgesics: These include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen. They are typically used for mild to moderate pain. Opioids: These are stronger pain relievers prescribed for moderate to severe pain. Examples include morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl. Adjuvant medications: These drugs are not primarily designed for pain relief but can help manage pain. Examples include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and steroids. Topical analgesics: Creams, gels, or patches applied directly to the skin can provide localized pain relief.