pain medications

What Types of Pain Medications are Commonly Used?

Pain medications for cancer patients can be broadly categorized into three groups:
1. Non-opioid Analgesics: These include over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen. They are typically used for mild to moderate pain.
2. Opioids: For moderate to severe pain, opioids like morphine, oxycodone, and fentanyl are often prescribed. They are very effective but come with potential risks such as addiction and tolerance.
3. Adjuvant Analgesics: These include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and steroids. They are used to treat specific types of pain, such as nerve pain, that are not fully addressed by opioids or non-opioid analgesics.

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