Why Are Cell Culture Models Important in Cancer Research?
Understanding Tumor Biology Cell culture models allow for the detailed study of tumor biology, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. They offer insights into the molecular and genetic changes that drive cancer.
Drug Screening and Development These models are indispensable for preclinical drug screening, helping identify potential therapeutic agents. By testing drugs on cultured cancer cells, researchers can evaluate efficacy and toxicity before proceeding to animal models and clinical trials.
Personalized Medicine Cell culture models, particularly patient-derived organoids, are increasingly used to tailor treatments to individual patients. By testing various drugs on cells derived from a patient's tumor, clinicians can identify the most effective treatment options.