Understanding the genetic basis of cancer has several critical implications:
Diagnosis: Genetic testing can identify specific mutations associated with different types of cancer, allowing for a more accurate diagnosis. Prognosis: Certain genetic mutations can provide information about the likely course of the disease and patient outcomes. Targeted Therapy: The identification of cancer genes has led to the development of targeted therapies that specifically inhibit the activity of mutant genes, leading to more effective and less toxic treatments. Prevention: Genetic screening can identify individuals at high risk for certain cancers, enabling early intervention and prevention strategies.
