null hypothesis

Why is the Null Hypothesis Important in Cancer Research?

The null hypothesis is crucial in cancer research for several reasons:
Establishes a Baseline: It provides a baseline that researchers can use to compare their experimental results. For instance, if testing a new cancer treatment, the null hypothesis might state that the treatment has no effect on patient survival rates.
Ensures Objectivity: By starting with the assumption that there is no effect or difference, researchers can objectively test their alternative hypotheses. This minimizes bias and ensures that results are based on data rather than preconceived notions.
Facilitates Statistical Testing: The null hypothesis allows the use of various statistical tests to determine the significance of the results. This is essential for making informed decisions about the effectiveness of new treatments, procedures, or interventions.

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