What is a Lumpectomy?
A
lumpectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing a
tumor or abnormal tissue from the
breast. Unlike a
mastectomy, which involves removing the entire breast, a lumpectomy focuses on conserving as much of the breast as possible. This procedure is often referred to as "breast-conserving surgery" or "partial mastectomy".
Small tumor size relative to breast size
Ability to undergo
radiation therapy post-surgery
Absence of multiple tumors in different quadrants of the breast
Good overall health
How is the Procedure Performed?
During a lumpectomy, the surgeon makes an incision over the tumor and carefully removes it along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue.
Lymph nodes may also be removed to check for the spread of cancer. The procedure usually lasts between 1-2 hours and is often performed under general anesthesia.
What are the Benefits of Lumpectomy?
The primary benefit of a lumpectomy is the conservation of the breast. This can have significant
psychological and
emotional benefits for the patient. Additionally, studies have shown that lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy has similar survival rates to mastectomy for early-stage breast cancer.
Infection
Bleeding
Changes in breast shape and appearance
Scar tissue formation
Possible need for additional surgery if cancerous cells are found at the margins
Post-Operative Care
After the surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, and bruising.
Pain management medications and proper wound care are essential for recovery. Most patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities for several weeks and follow up with their healthcare provider for monitoring and additional treatments such as radiation therapy.
Long-Term Outlook
The long-term outlook for patients undergoing lumpectomy is generally positive, especially when combined with radiation therapy. Regular follow-up appointments and
mammograms are crucial for early detection of any recurrence. Patients are also encouraged to engage in
healthy lifestyle habits to support overall well-being.
Conclusion
Lumpectomy is a viable option for many individuals diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer, offering the dual benefits of tumor removal and breast conservation. By understanding the procedure, its benefits, and potential risks, patients can make informed decisions in collaboration with their healthcare providers.
