Yes, molecular biology has revolutionized cancer treatment through targeted therapies and precision medicine. Understanding the molecular profile of a patient's tumor allows for the development of treatments that specifically target genetic abnormalities. Examples include:
- Targeted therapies: Drugs designed to target specific cancer cell molecules, such as HER2 in breast cancer. - Immunotherapy: Treatments that boost the bodyâs immune system to fight cancer, like checkpoint inhibitors that target PD-1/PD-L1 pathways. - Gene therapy: Techniques aimed at correcting defective genes responsible for cancer development.
