Diagnosis generally involves a combination of patient history, physical exams, and diagnostic tests:
Neurological Examination: To assess motor and sensory skills, balance, coordination, and mental status. Imaging Tests: MRI, CT scans, and PET scans to visualize the brain and spinal cord. Electrodiagnostic Tests: EMG and nerve conduction studies to evaluate nerve function. Lumbar Puncture: To analyze cerebrospinal fluid for infections or cancer cells.
