Effective management of GERD is crucial in reducing the risk of developing esophageal cancer. Here are some strategies:
Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding trigger foods, quitting smoking, and elevating the head during sleep can help manage GERD symptoms. Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2-receptor antagonists can reduce stomach acid production and alleviate symptoms. Regular Monitoring: Individuals with chronic GERD should undergo regular endoscopic examinations to monitor for Barrett's esophagus and other complications. Surgical Options: In severe cases, procedures such as fundoplication can help strengthen the LES and prevent reflux.
