What are the Risk Factors for GERD-Related Cancer?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing GERD-related cancer:
Chronic GERD: Persistent reflux over many years can cause significant damage to the esophagus. Obesity: Excess body weight can increase abdominal pressure, exacerbating reflux symptoms. Smoking: Tobacco use can weaken the LES and increase acid production. Diet: Consuming spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can aggravate GERD symptoms. Age: The risk of esophageal cancer increases with age, particularly in individuals over 50.