gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd)

What are the Risk Factors for GERD-Related Cancer?

Several factors can increase the risk of developing GERD-related cancer:
Chronic GERD: Persistent reflux over many years can cause significant damage to the esophagus.
Obesity: Excess body weight can increase abdominal pressure, exacerbating reflux symptoms.
Smoking: Tobacco use can weaken the LES and increase acid production.
Diet: Consuming spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can aggravate GERD symptoms.
Age: The risk of esophageal cancer increases with age, particularly in individuals over 50.

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