How Do Utility Patents Affect Collaboration in Cancer Research?
Utility patents can both facilitate and hinder collaboration in cancer research. On one hand, they can encourage partnerships between academia, industry, and government by clearly defining ownership rights and potential royalties. On the other hand, patents can create barriers if stakeholders are unwilling to share patented technologies or if licensing fees are prohibitive. Effective collaboration strategies often involve cross-licensing agreements or the establishment of patent pools to share resources and expertise.