How does knowledge of bioinformatics enhance cancer research?
Bioinformatics plays a critical role in cancer research by enabling researchers to analyze and interpret complex biological data. This includes sequencing data from next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, which can identify mutations and other genomic alterations in cancer cells. Bioinformatics tools help in the identification of biomarkers for early detection and targeted therapies. Additionally, bioinformatics is essential for understanding the interactions within the tumor microenvironment and predicting patient responses to treatments.