How is next-generation sequencing transforming cancer treatment?
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized cancer treatment by providing comprehensive genomic profiles of tumors. This technology can identify a wide range of genetic alterations, including point mutations, insertions/deletions, copy number variations, and structural rearrangements. NGS enables the identification of actionable mutations that can be targeted with specific drugs, facilitating personalized treatment approaches. It also aids in the discovery of novel biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.