Minimizing bias is crucial for the credibility of trial results. Several strategies are employed to reduce bias:
Blinding: Use of blinded studies, where participants and/or researchers do not know which treatment is being administered. Control Groups: Employing placebo or active control groups to compare treatment effects. Standardized Protocols: Adhering to strict protocols to ensure consistent trial conduct. Independent Data Monitoring: Utilizing independent monitoring committees to oversee data collection and analysis.