The collected sperm sample undergoes several steps before being stored: 1. Analysis: The sperm is evaluated for count, motility, and morphology. 2. Processing: Sperm is separated from seminal fluid, and a cryoprotectant is added to protect the sperm cells during freezing. 3. Freezing: The prepared sperm is gradually frozen using specialized equipment. 4. Storage: The frozen sperm is stored in liquid nitrogen tanks at extremely low temperatures until needed.