The fundamental infection control measures for cancer patients include:
1. Hand Hygiene: Regular and thorough handwashing with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. 2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use of gloves, masks, gowns, and eye protection when necessary. 3. Environmental Cleaning: Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and medical equipment. 4. Isolation: Separate rooms or areas for patients with contagious infections to prevent the spread of pathogens.