Symptom Management
Palliative care aims to manage various symptoms such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Pain management often involves medications, including opioids, non-opioid analgesics, and adjuvant therapies.
Emotional and Psychological Support
Cancer patients often experience anxiety, depression, and emotional distress. Palliative care includes counseling, support groups, and sometimes psychiatric care to help patients and their families cope with the emotional burden.
Social Support
Social workers and care coordinators assist in navigating medical systems, financial issues, and connecting patients with community resources. They also help in Advanced Care Planning, including living wills and healthcare proxies.
Spiritual Care
Spiritual care is another crucial aspect of palliation. Chaplains or spiritual counselors provide support aligned with the patient's beliefs and values, contributing to overall well-being.