What are the Mechanisms Behind HCV-Induced Cancer?
The mechanisms by which HCV contributes to cancer are multifaceted. Chronic inflammation plays a critical role, leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which are precursors to HCC. HCV can also directly interfere with cellular processes by integrating into the host's DNA, promoting genetic mutations and oncogenesis. Additionally, the virus can modulate the immune response, creating an environment conducive to tumor development.
