What are the Risks and Complications Associated with Splenomegaly?
If left untreated, splenomegaly can lead to several complications. These include an increased risk of infections, as the spleen is crucial for fighting certain types of bacteria. Additionally, severe splenomegaly can cause hyperfunction, leading to the excessive destruction of blood cells and resulting in cytopenias (low blood cell counts). A ruptured spleen, although rare, is a medical emergency and can result in significant internal bleeding and shock.
