The substitution process generally involves several key steps:
1. Identification: Recognize the hazardous substances being used and assess their potential risks. 2. Evaluation: Investigate possible alternatives that are less harmful to human health and the environment. 3. Selection: Choose the most suitable alternative based on factors such as safety, cost, and efficacy. 4. Implementation: Integrate the chosen alternative into the existing processes or products. 5. Monitoring: Continuously monitor the effectiveness and safety of the substituted substance.