Submission: The researcher submits their manuscript to a journal. Initial Screening: The journal editor performs an initial review to determine if the manuscript fits the journal's scope and meets basic quality standards. Reviewer Selection: The editor selects suitable peer reviewers based on their expertise. Review: The reviewers evaluate the manuscript and provide feedback, suggesting revisions or rejecting the paper if necessary. Revisions: The author addresses the reviewers' comments and resubmits the manuscript. Final Decision: The editor makes the final decision on whether to publish the manuscript based on the reviewers' recommendations.