emetic risk

What are the Types of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)?

There are several types of CINV:
Acute CINV: Occurs within the first 24 hours after chemotherapy.
Delayed CINV: Occurs more than 24 hours after chemotherapy and can last for several days.
Anticipatory CINV: Occurs before treatment as a conditioned response, often due to previous episodes of nausea and vomiting.
Breakthrough CINV: Occurs despite prophylactic treatment.
Refractory CINV: Occurs during subsequent cycles when previous antiemetic treatments have failed.

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