Several types of laboratory tests are used in the context of cancer, including:
Blood Tests: These tests can detect abnormalities in blood cells and levels of various substances that may indicate cancer. Urine Tests: Useful for detecting certain types of cancer, such as bladder cancer. Tissue Biopsies: Involves removing a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Genetic Tests: These tests look for specific mutations in genes that may increase the risk of cancer. Molecular Tests: Used to identify specific mutations or alterations in cancer cells that can help guide targeted therapy.