Cancer surgery is often used in combination with other treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The decision to use surgery depends on the type, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and personal preferences. Some common reasons for cancer surgery include:
- Diagnosis: To obtain a tissue sample (biopsy) to confirm the presence of cancer cells. - Primary Treatment: To remove a localized tumor. - Staging: To determine the extent of cancer spread. - Debulking: To remove as much of a tumor as possible when full removal is not feasible. - Palliation: To relieve symptoms and improve quality of life when a cure is not possible.