Why is Cytogenetic Analysis Important in Cancer Diagnosis?
Cytogenetic analysis helps in the diagnosis of cancer by identifying specific chromosomal changes that are characteristic of certain types of cancers. For instance, the Philadelphia chromosome, which is a result of a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, is a well-known marker for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Identifying such markers can confirm a diagnosis and help tailor treatment plans appropriately.
