Advances in genomic technologies have made it possible to detect genetic alterations in cancer. Methods include:
- Sequencing Technologies: Techniques like Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) allow for comprehensive analysis of the entire genome or specific regions of interest. - Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): This technique is used to amplify and detect specific DNA sequences. - Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH): This method is used to detect chromosomal abnormalities. - Microarrays: These are used to analyze gene expression and copy number variations.
