How Does Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Impact Cancer Risk?
ART has significantly improved the life expectancy and quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS. By reducing viral load and improving immune function, ART helps to decrease the incidence of opportunistic infections and certain types of cancer. Studies have shown that early and consistent use of ART can reduce the risk of AIDS-related cancers. However, the risk of non-AIDS-defining cancers, such as lung cancer and liver cancer, remains elevated, likely due to chronic inflammation and other factors.
