Genistein exhibits various biological activities that could contribute to its anticancer effects. It acts as a phytoestrogen, binding to estrogen receptors and exerting estrogen-like effects. Moreover, it has antioxidant properties, which help in reducing oxidative stress, a known factor in cancer development. Genistein also inhibits enzymes like tyrosine kinases and topoisomerases, which are crucial for cancer cell proliferation.
