type and stage of cancer

How Is Cancer Diagnosed and Staged?

The process of diagnosing and staging cancer typically involves several steps:
1. Imaging Tests: Tests like CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans help visualize the location and size of the tumor.
2. Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken from the tumor and examined under a microscope to determine the type of cancer and its aggressiveness.
3. Blood Tests: These can help detect cancer markers and provide information about the overall health of the patient.
4. Endoscopic Exams: These involve the use of a scope to look inside the body and obtain tissue samples.
5. Surgical Staging: Sometimes surgery is needed to determine the extent of cancer spread accurately.

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