While cytotoxic agents are effective against cancer cells, they also affect rapidly dividing normal cells, leading to adverse effects. Common side effects include:
- Myelosuppression: Reduced bone marrow activity, leading to low blood cell counts. - Gastrointestinal Toxicity: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to the impact on the digestive tract lining. - Hair Loss: Damage to hair follicle cells, resulting in alopecia. - Cardiotoxicity: Heart damage, particularly with drugs like doxorubicin.
