Several types of nanoparticles are commonly used in cancer nanomedicine:
1. Liposomes: These are spherical vesicles that can encapsulate drugs, reducing their toxicity. 2. Dendrimers: Branched macromolecules that can carry multiple drugs or imaging agents. 3. Metal Nanoparticles: Such as gold or silver nanoparticles, which can be used for both therapy and imaging. 4. Polymeric Micelles: Nanoscale aggregates that enhance the solubility of hydrophobic drugs.