Several types of assays are commonly used in cancer research, including:
1. Biomarker Assays: These detect specific biomarkers associated with cancer, such as proteins, genes, or other molecules. 2. Cell-Based Assays: These involve using cancer cells to study cellular responses to various treatments or conditions. 3. Immunoassays: These use antibodies to detect specific antigens related to cancer cells. 4. Molecular Assays: These include techniques like PCR, qPCR, and next-generation sequencing to analyze genetic material. 5. Functional Assays: These assess the functional activity of cancer-related proteins or pathways.
