Given its pivotal role in cancer metabolism, HK2 is considered a promising target for cancer therapy. Inhibiting HK2 could disrupt the metabolic flexibility of cancer cells, making them more susceptible to cell death. Several strategies are under investigation, including:
Small Molecule Inhibitors: Researchers are developing small molecule inhibitors that specifically target HK2 activity, aiming to reduce glycolysis and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. RNA Interference: Techniques such as siRNA and shRNA are being explored to silence HK2 expression, thereby impairing cancer cell metabolism and growth. Targeted Drug Delivery: Nanoparticle-based systems are being designed to deliver HK2 inhibitors directly to tumor cells, minimizing off-target effects and enhancing therapeutic efficacy.