base modifications

Can Base Modifications be Targeted for Cancer Therapy?

Yes, base modifications are promising targets for cancer therapy. Epigenetic drugs that specifically target enzymes involved in adding or removing these modifications are in clinical use or development. Examples include:
1. DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors (DNMTis): Drugs like azacitidine and decitabine inhibit DNA methylation and are used to treat certain leukemias.
2. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors (HDACis): These drugs, such as vorinostat and romidepsin, inhibit histone deacetylases and are used in the treatment of various cancers.
3. RNA Modifying Enzyme Inhibitors: Though still in early stages, targeting enzymes that modify RNA is an emerging therapeutic strategy.

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